Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 65-46-3 |
Formula: | C9h13n3o5 |
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Product Name
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Cytidine |
Category
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API
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Analysis
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HPLC
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Storage
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Keep in cool and dry place, well-closed, away from moisture or direct sunlight.
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Cytidine is used as a substrate of uridine monophosphate (UMP)/cytidine monophosphate (CMP) kinase (EC 2.7.4.4) to form CDP which upon phosphorylation to CTP supports DNA and RNA biosynthesis.
This product is used as raw material intermediates for the production of nucleotide drugs and food additives, such as raw materials for the synthesis of CTP PolyIC ara-c DDC cdp-choline, and mixed with other nucleotides for health care products and food additives (such as baby milk powder).
Cytidine is another important nucleoside that plays several important functions in the body. Here are some key points about its function and application:
RNA and DNA Synthesis: Cytidine is a building block for RNA and DNA molecules. It is incorporated into these nucleic acids during replication and transcription processes, forming the genetic material necessary for cell growth, division, and protein synthesis.
Energy Metabolism: Cytidine is involved in energy metabolism as a precursor for the production of the coenzyme adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the primary molecule used by cells to store and transfer energy.
Neurotransmitter Synthesis: Cytidine is involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters play important roles in the central nervous system, regulating mood, cognition, and other brain functions.
Liver Health: Cytidine has been studied for its potential hepatoprotective properties. It may help protect liver cells from damage, promote liver regeneration, and support liver function.
Antiviral Activity: Some studies suggest that cytidine derivatives, have antiviral properties and can inhibit the replication of certain viruses, including herpes simplex virus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Cancer Treatment: Cytidine analogs, are commonly used in cancer chemotherapy. These analogs work by incorporating into the DNA of rapidly dividing cancer cells, disrupting their replication and causing cell death.
It's worth noting that cytidine is naturally found in various dietary sources, including meat, fish, legumes, and certain vegetables. However, like with other nucleosides, obtaining therapeutic doses of cytidine through food alone may be challenging. In some cases, cytidine-based medications or supplements may be prescribed to address specific health conditions or needs.